APOA2 in relation to chronic diseases Free Essay Example, 4000 words

Currently, personalized nutrition is a practice that is not common as it is not routine for polygenic diseases to be genotype because it is a costly undertaking. A number of private organizations offer personalized nutrition and genotypes recommendations based on a few genetic variations. However, this has not been confirmed as being effective in the prevention of chronic diseases or promotion of health. Genetic variation amongst the human populace is very minimal with approximately 99% being genetically identical and a minimal variation in the 3billion bp. However, the approximated 1% in variations of genes leads to a broad variance in health outcomes that are dependent on environmental exposures and dietary intake. Some of these genetic variations between individuals are due to single nucleotide polymorphisms. SNPs are variations in a gene in single base pairs and vary in individuals that may or may not affect their health. Whether it has an effect is dependent on the gene that is linked to the SNP, the SNP genotype, and the presence of one or two copies of SNP genotype. In rare conditions, an SNP can be the cause of disease such as in the case of sickle cell anemia. We will write a custom essay sample on APOA2 in relation to chronic diseases or any topic specifically for you Only $17.96 $11.86/pageorder now Often, an individual’s health is affected by SNPs that increase or decrease the risk of chronic disease. There an estimated 10million human genome SNPs with an individual pattern and own number, some of which influence an individual’s nutritional status though this is yet established. Genetic variability in an individual affects their nutritional status in several ways, such as taste and appetite, nutrient requirements, chronic disease risk, energy utilization response to dietary intake. Researchers at Tufts University discovered gene linked to obesity and that is set off by saturating fat. In the study, the apolipoprotein A-II gene promoter (APOA2), a DNA piece controlling APOA2 gene expression was found to be associated with obesity in persons possessing the genotype CC (an APOA2 promoter variant). There are two variants of APOA2– T and C, which are subdivided to three genotypes TT, CC, and TC. The gene is responsible for encoding apolipoprotein (apo-) A-II, the second most common protein of the HDL particles. The protein occurs in apolipoprotein in plasma as a heterodimer, homodimer, or monomer. Gene defects could result in a deficiency of apolipoprotein A-II or hypercholesterolemia. Although studies have shown interactions between gene and diet, their replication levels are still very low (Ordovas, 2004; Afman, 2006, Corella, 2005; Loos, 2005).

Dante In The Inferno Character Analysis - 721 Words

In the journey to the other world in the Inferno, Virgil function as a guide to Dante as they go down through the gates of Hell. However, Virgils function is not limited just as a guidance to Dante, but also as an instructor and communicator. As their journey processes through the gates of Hell, Virgil explains to Dante the characteristic and structures of the concentric rings of Hell and the punishment received. At one point Dante starts to feel pity for the punishment that some of the souls are receiving, but Virgil does not show any sympathy to the souls and reminds Dante the these souls are receiving such punishment equally to the crimes committed in the human life because that is what God wanted. In the eyes of Dante, Virgil is†¦show more content†¦Divine Retribution plays an important role in how the landscape if set up in poem. During Dante journey with Virgil down the cycles of hell; Dante encounters many souls being punished in Hell for the actions committed when th ey were alive. Dante believes that the punish the souls is receiving is because they did not follow the God’s way. The level of punishment is decided by Mions depending on the sin committed and the more levels the soul would have to descend. For example in Canto IV Cerberus is the punishment for the agony greedy sinners. Cerberus punishment is to grind on all the gluttonous souls eternally. Dante Inferno Divine Comedy world can be broken down by three parts Hell, Purgatory and Heaven. The first part of the Divine Comedy is placed in the realm of Hell; where Dante starts his journey with Virgil down the the nine circles of Hell. During his journey Dante will experience many sins and temptations that a soul would need to overcome before reaching salvation. The Divine Comedy was written many centuries ago and yet the poem still remains influential work; where its allegory can still be relevant from the world we exist in. Inferno presents us with the genesis of evil and the price of the sins that human could commit and their punishment implemented. The laws implemented Inferno could beShow MoreRelatedThe Inferno And The Systems Theory1220 Words   |  5 PagesDante’s Inferno is an allegorical tale that reflects a tumultuous time in Florence. The Inferno reflects the common thinking of religion and Christianity at the time and through examination of both the Inferno and the systems theory, a better understanding of life in Florence, at that time, can be better comprehended. The systems theory is a model that explores the intertwined aspects of a given civilization. Dante’s Inferno details aspects of the systems theory that can be used to better understandRead More Dantes Inferno Essay888 Words   |  4 Pages Dantes use of allegory in the Inferno greatly varies from Platos quot;Allegory of the Cavequot; in purpose, symbolism, characters and mentors, and in attitude toward the world. An analysis of each of these elements in both allegories will provide an interesting comparison. Dante uses allegory to relate the sinners punishment to his sin, while Plato uses allegory to discuss ignorance and knowledge. Dantes Inferno describes the descent through Hell from the upper level of the opportunists toRead MoreThe Inferno And What Dante1374 Words   |  6 Pagescritically analyzes the character Dante in the Comedia. The paper analyzes the nature of the journey in the Inferno and what Dante needed to learn from it. The changes that were experienced have been analyzed in addition to the important parts of the text that are related to the changes. Moreover, the discussion has been keen to provide relevant illustrations as the case may be in order to emphasize on the character and the changes that are being addressed. Discussion The Inferno within the context ofRead MoreThe Tragedy Of Dante s Inferno1016 Words   |  5 PagesDante’s Inferno is heavily based on the social and political downgrade of Rome in the 14th century. The poet recognized that civilians in his own city-state were idolizing corrupt politicians and giving into their sinful temptations. Political and religious stability were crumbling and as a result order disintegrated, many started to claim to be the Pope, people were idolizing wealth and corruption, and a majority of relationships were stemmed from adultery. As a result, throughout his cantos, DanteRead More Analysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice Essay1087 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of Robert Frosts Fire and Ice      Ã‚  Ã‚   For Robert Frost, poetry and life   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   were one and the same.   In an interview he said, One thing I care about,   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   and wish young people could care about, is taking poetry as the first form   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   of understanding.   Each Robert Frost poem strikes a chord somewhere, each   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   poem bringing us closer to life with the compression of feeling and   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   emotion into so few words.   This essay will focus on one particularRead MoreAnalysis Of `` Inferno And Thomas More s Satirical Dialogue `` Utopia ``1366 Words   |  6 Pagesdialogue, setting, characters, and theme.. Dante’s Inferno and Thomas More’s Utopia are perfect examples of the use of irony as they utilized the various techniques throughout their stories. There are a plethora of accounts where irony is apparent, including the sceneries, dialogue, and titles that are portrayed in their work. This essay will examine and compare the uses of irony in Dante Alighieri’s narrative poem, Inferno and Thomas More’s satirical dialogue, Utopia. Dante’s Inferno describes distinctiveRead More Analysis of the Inferno of Dante Alighieris Divine Comedy Essay1221 Words   |  5 PagesAnalysis of the Inferno of Dante Alighieris Divine Comedy The Divine Comedy by Dante Alighieri is considered by many as the first great poem in the Italian language and perhaps the greatest poem written in Medieval Europe. The poem is so famous that one of the minor characters, Capaneus the great blasphemer, has his name on a mesa on one of Jupiters moon Io (Blue, 1). Also, the poem is divided into three canticles, or sections, Inferno, Purgatorio, andRead MoreSatan in Paradaise Lost and Dantes Inferno1138 Words   |  5 Pagesstar fell in battle and ultimately in darkness. This fateful battle made true everything we know and live now. Milton and Dante play on this every concept in two very different ways, for Milton a cunning reflection of man and for Dante an animalisitic dunce. Milton and Dante use the Bible stories as a backdrop for their epic poems of love and of loss wherein a single unique character, a bearer of light is made to reverberate humanity and the supreme basic darkness that is the soul of man, one can noteRead MoreDantean Allegory In Dante And Joyces Inferno973 Words   |  4 PagesThe key to appreciating Joyce’s use of Dantean allegory is found in identifying the relevant Joycean motifs, the recurrent thematic conceits informing his characters and their philosophies. One method of analysis, which highlights the verity and significance of a shared allegory of paralysis in Dante and Joyce, demonstrates the strength of the claim by means of reviewing the weakest possible examples. In this way, one examines individual Joycean images (however much they are repeated throughout theRead MoreVirgil Analysis of Dante Inferno Essay example2202 Words   |  9 PagesVirgil- Beatrice sends Virgil to Earth to retrieve Dante and act as his guide through Hell and Purgatory.   Since the poet Virgil lived before Christianity, he dwells in Limbo (Ante-Inferno) with other righteous non-Christians.   As author, Dante chooses the character Virgil to act as his guide because he admired Virgils work above all other poets and because Virgil had written of a similar journey through the underworld.   Thus, Virgils character knows the way through Hell and can act as Dantes knowledgeable

More Human Than Human - 2325 Words

Daylan T Boutte D. Compton English 101-A51 Essay 15 February 2011 More Human than Human Technology has advanced by leaps and bounds over the past twenty years. What was once considered science fiction is now yesterday’s headlines. In just a hundred and fifty years we have gone from the first combustion-powered motor vehicle to space exploration and now we are managing our lives from handheld mobile devices. So let’s face it, technology evolves at a faster rate than humans. In fact it moves at such a rapid pace that it may even surpass our moral compass in its application. In the essays, Cure or Quest for Perfection? by Goodman and Designer Genes by McKibben the authors present the possibility of genetic testing and cloning†¦show more content†¦A good example would be a highly respected religious leader or a highly accredited scientist. Both their reputations could affect their intended audiences depending on which end of the moral spectrum their views lie. McKibben approaches his audience with a little more humor than G oodman. He begins with some anecdotal words about his families’ view of botulism. Then he goes on to speak of the rampant use of Botox, which is a weaker strain of botulism, by affluent Americans. All together he is transitioning to a supporting point of his argument. That it is common in American culture to alter your appearance in the pursuit of perfection and perpetual youth on a whim. So common in fact that, â€Å"now you can get Botoxed in a strip mall and at cocktail parties† (McKibben pg. 501), says McKibben. He is building up to the thought that if body manipulation is so acceptable in our society, then what would be the difference between that and genetic manipulations. He takes it a step beyond self alteration into the manipulation of the genes of your unborn child. McKibben tells his audience about two different forms of genetic manipulation. The first, and less controversial, is called Somatic gene therapy which doesn’t necessarily involve c loning. It’s basically the injection of protein into a sick patient in hopes that it will rewrite itself onto their DNA via virus. We could call this the lighter side of genetic testing;Show MoreRelatedRobots Are A More Efficient Than Humans1577 Words   |  7 Pagesways, robots are a lot more efficient than humans for a variety of reasons. First of all, whenever robots are working they commit fewer errors in a different number of ways. They are very helpful to the community and environment for those who have physical disabilities. With the economic problems, we have in the country at this moment, having robots for workers will solve different world problems. It will also be less costly for the country to buy an intelligent robot than to hire an employee orRead MoreAudience Generated By Humans More Than Anything876 Words   |  4 Pagesthe later stages of Brown 1, they become more interactive with people. At that point, most infants have said their first word. They are be ginning to become more aware of their surroundings. Numerous infants will take it upon themselves into exploring their world by placing numerous objects in their mouth. By utilizing the sense of taste, infants become more connected to their surroundings rather than sight and smell. After a while, children begin to become more in-touch with their surroundings withRead MoreHuman Cloning Is Not More Difficult Than Cloning921 Words   |  4 PagesHuman cloning involves removing the nucleus of a human egg and replacing it with the nucleus of an existing person (Glannon, p. 89). It is the genetic duplication of an existing person (CGS). Identical twins are a naturally occurring cloning (Science Daily). Several countries worldwide have bans on human cloning (Kilner). The U.S. government has cut funding for cloning research (Kilner). Arguments in favor of human cloning point out the benefits of advancing technology, while those against questionRead MoreMore than Just Creatures that Coexist with Humans1475 Words   |  6 PagesThe Dalai Lama once said, â€Å"Love and compassion are necessities, not luxuries. Without them humanity cannot survive.† This goes for animals too. Animals are now much more than creatures we coexist with on Earth. They are companions within our homes and hearts. Any living species has rights. Just as you and I deserve respect, animals do also. When you think of animal farms, most of us resort to the image of animals and chickens on Old McDonald’s farm with a bright red barn in the background. HoweverRead MoreAliens Are More Intelligent And Advanced Than Humans791 Words   |  4 Pagesposition of human beings? As humans are the superiors of the earth and we are controlling our lives and the earth. We cannot think that the aliens are going to help us and we are going to be superiors to them. Aliens are more intelligent than humans, so if they landed on the earth, there will be a lot of changes in our lives. We cannot even expect how our destiny is going to be. To protect ourselves, we have to create a secret weapon to destroy aliens. But we can’t do that because aliens are more intelligentRead MoreHuman Behavior Is More Crucial Than Ever1919 Words   |  8 PagesIntroduction With social media being as prevalent as ever in everyday actions, the importance in the study of human behavior is more crucial than ever. With employers searching social media 51 percent of the time when they receive an application, and â€Å"every day over 500 million images are uploaded to Facebook, Snapchat, Instagram and Flickr† (pg1) it is important to not have anything on a social media page that may embarrass the potential employee. Now there are cameras everywhere, from a cellRead MoreHuman Change Implies More Than An Absence Of Problems†¦1011 Words   |  5 PagesHuman change implies more than an absence of problems†¦ life is more than an absence of suffering, said by Alphons Richert, the author of Integrating Existential and Narrative Therapy: A Theoretical Base for Eclectic Practice (p. 367). In a society that interprets psychological problems and distress in terms of a physical illness that is treated with a variety of pharmaceuticals, the combination of postmodern approaches and existential approaches could help define psychological problems for whatRead MoreEssay on Frankenstein Being More Human than Monster1347 Words   |  6 PagesFrankenstein Being More Human than Monster Society is inevitable. It will always be there as a pleasure and a burden. Society puts labels on everything such as good or bad, rich or poor, normal or aberrant. Although some of these stamps are accurate, most are misconceptions. In Mary Shelleys, Frankenstein, this act of erring by society is extremely evident. Two of the most inaccurate assumptions of society revolve around the central characters, Dr. Frankenstein and the monster. SocietysRead MoreNational Security Is More Important Than Human Rights2142 Words   |  9 PagesNational Security is More Important than Human Rights The conception of human rights and freedoms is the cornerstone of American traditions, law and the indicator of democracy. The approach of prevailing interest in personal privacy, property privacy and non-interference of state authorities in private affairs is the basic ground for modern organization of American society. For centuries the courts have been standing safeguards of protection of persons against unreasonable intrusion of the StateRead MoreHuman Inventions Have Brought more Harm than Good518 Words   |  2 PagesHuman invents tools in their life. Over the centuries, people had invented many tools throughout several eras which are dark ages, enlightenment period, industrial revolution, and the latest technology era in twenty-first century. Tools invented help out by saving times and energies. However, issue that is often debated is whether human inventions bring more harm than good. On one end, human invention may harm to human health and unethical to use human invention such as cloning but some promote that

Global Strategy for Westfield- MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about theGlobal Strategy for Westfield. Answer: Introduction The current report elucidates in detail the international business strategy and leadership with special reference to the operations of Westfield, an Australian shopping centre. This current report expounds illustratively the strategies indicates towards the plans that can guide commercial transactions that are taking place between different business entities in different nations. The first section of the study identifies the business strategy selected by the firm Westfield from among different schemes of the Porters generic strategies. In addition to this, the current segment also carries out a detailed analysis of the business environment of the firm using SWOT analysis and thereafter detects the opportunities that the corporation might perhaps pursue for enhancement of business potential. Moving further, the second section of the study identifies the leaders of the firm Westfield and the leadership capabilities as well as styles that have helped in transforming passion into particu lar action. Subsequently, the study also incorporates feedback from peers as well as instructors that are both specific as well as general on the subject matter under consideration. Strategy Porters Generic Strategies: Westfield Company Westfield adopts differentiation strategy of the Porters Generic Strategies as the company sets out to gain advantage over the rivals through their uniqueness. In case if a corporation can attain as well as maintain leadership, then the company can perform above average in the industry, given it can direct prices and set the industry average (Bharadwaj et al., 2013). The management of the firm Westfield observed the alterations in the businesses of the mall with the introduction of high volume large malls, effects of the worldwide financial crisis as well as development of online platform of businesses alongside physical stores. The management of the firm was aware of the fact that demand is the highest in flagship stores as well as flagship assets. Therefore, the company intends to adopt the differentiation strategy and seek to be exclusive in the current industry along certain dimensions that are extensively valued by different buyers (Rothaermel, 2015). Evaluation of the Organization using SWOT Strength - Strong presence in the market and good brand reputation in the nation Australia - Diversified business portfolio along with labour force of roughly 4000 worldwide - Capability to raise fund swiftly, as both debt as well as equity (Peng, 2016). - The company has a wide geographical presence throughout Australia, United Kingdom, United States, Italy and Croatia - Westfield also has investment portfolios in above 120 shopping centres Weakness - More emphasis on retail properties - The company is not having presence in different developing nations as well as emerging economies (Ferraro Briody, 2017). Threat - Competition from different current players in the industry - Fluctuations in pricesp - Decrease in lease rates of store (Goerzen et al., 2014). Identification of the Opportunities that Westfield can Pursue The opportunities that the corporation Westfield can pursue include acquirement of benefits from joint ventures that can help in establishing market position further. In addition to this, the other opportunities that the company Westfield can pursue include derivation of advantages from acquisitions that in turn can enhance presence in the market (Motohashi, 2015). Furthermore, emerging markets such as Asian nation also prove to be an opportunity that can be utilized for further development of the company as this helps in expansion of the base of the market. The streamlined portfolio of Westfield and the focus of the company on particularly inventiveness can help it to attain better future performance. As such, transformation is deep-seated into the group and has a track record of more than 50-years of responding to different challenges and acclimatizing to specific opportunities. The innovative business operations have helped the company to split up the continents. This in turn led to the expansion of the business to the United States during 1970s, thereafter to New Zealand in 1990s and the United Kingdom during the period 2000 after the companys initial investment in Australia (Westfield.com.au, 2017). The analysis of the business environment of the corporation Westfield also helped in understanding the opportunity enjoyed by the business by bifurcation of the companys mall business. The bifurcation of the mall business helped the company to particularly identifying the assets with high demand and making profound investments in the same. SWOT analysis helps in identifying the fact that the company enhanced the quality of the portfolio of the firm by emphasizing on flagship properties and eliminating different weaker performing assets of the firm. This is why the company reduced the number of malls in the US from 69 during 2007 down to around 38 malls and operates in two high end centre of retail in particularly London. In addition to this, the company has als o embraced different technologically advanced mechanisms and incorporated social, mobile as well as digital services for their customers, WiFi and GPS-controlled parking along with online or else mobile website for enhancement of scheduled system of pick-upand delivery (Westfield.com.au, 2017). Leadership Identification of Leaders of Project Organization The stability as well as experience of the business corporation Westfield Corporation can be considered to be one of the major reasons behind the success of the corporation. Essentially, a core team of senior executives have served the corporation over the last two decades and have worked towards introduction of new executives as well as Board Directors for meeting the challenges of expansion to different new markets, rise of specifically digital technology and the alterations in retail environment. The chairman of the company Westfield is Mr. Frank P Lowy AC and deputy chairman is Mr Brian M Schwartz Am. The non-executive directors of the company include Mr Roy L Furman, Ms Ilana R Atlas and Jeffrey Goldstein. Michael Gutman is recognized as the Executive Director of the Westfield Corporation (Westfield.com.au, 2017). Assessment of Leadership Capabilities The leadership capabilities that can be identified among the leadership of the firm Westfield include the sense making skills, skills of relating, visioning and inventing. The leaders of the firm essentially know what to do and where to go. They can understand the situation around them, in the firm, in the country as well as in the world and make sense and undertake actions accordingly. The leadership capabilities that can be identified among the leaders include the competence of relating. The leaders relate properly and operate with other individuals in the firm. Again, visioning can be considered to be another leadership capability that can be seen among the leaders of the firm. This is why the leaders such as Frank Lowy predicted the future of the retail in particularly retail malls that in turn led to the development of Westfield Group (Westfield.com.au, 2017). This refers to the capacity of the leaders to produce, depict an image of what it can be and what is essentially possibl e. In addition to this, the leadership capabilities of the leaders also include the capability to invent. For instance, the leader Don Kingborough (executive director) pioneered particularly the gift card market. The leaders in this firm produce structures as well as processes, transform the ways individuals function together in order to move ahead towards the companys vision (Kurt Zehir, 2016). This is why the leaders of the firm developed strategy to enhance the overall portfolio quality over a specific period of time by specifically concentrating on flagship properties and alleviating different weaker performing assets (Hill et al., 2013). Description of the Leadership Style The leaders of the firm Westfield essentially follow the transformational leadership style. The leaders of the firm necessarily operates with different sub ordinates of the firm in order to identify the required changes, generating a vision that can help in guiding the alterations by means of inspiration and execution of the transformation in tandem with the dedicated members of the business team (Verbeke, 2013). Furthermore, transformational leadership also serves to augment the motivation, morale as well as performance of the followers by means of varied mechanisms. The transformation style of leadership of the firm helped the company to become a vertically integrated framework and stay at the forefront of embracing new technology. This style of the leadership helped in integration of social, mobile along with digital services for different customers into particularly the shopping experience (Cavusgil et al., 2014). The transformational style of leadership also help in undertaking different innovative pilot programs for instance Dine on Time, bike delivery, mobile website for pre determined time for pick up and many others established at different centres of the firm (Westfield.com.au, 2017). The management of the firm under the supervision of the leaders streamlined diverse portfolio and provided attention to inventiveness for potential performance. The transformational leadership style also demonstrated a capability to maximize the value with specific strategies customized to the respective companys portfolio, strengthen the portfolio of malls as well as pilot innovative use of technology to augment experience of the shoppers (Westfield.com.au, 2017). Feedback Based on the standpoint of peers as well as instructors, it can be said that in general the competitive strategies explains the schemes that a business can adopt for attainment of the organizational objectives. Thereafter, this feedback from different market analysts helps in gaining overview regarding the fact that the company focuses on the differentiation strategy adopted by Westfield that is in line with the objective of the firm to emphasize on flagship stores in essentially flagship assets. Moving further, this study presents a SWOT analysis for evaluation of business environment in which Westfield operates. Each of four components of the SWOT analysis that is the strength, weakness, opportunity and threat helps in detecting and analysing the internal as well as external factors that can have an influence on the overall feasibility of projects, different products/services, places or else person (Motohashi, 2015). The SWOT analysis thereby helps in developing the strategic plan for the firm and identification of opportunities that the management of the corporation might take into account and provide a justification for the strategic choices. Thereafter, the study detects the leaders of the organization Westfield and their leadership capabilities that have helped the corporation to achieve its objectives. Analysis of the leadership of the firm Westfield reveals the fact that the transformational style of leadership is practised that help in undertaking different innovative pilot programs, splitting up of business in different continents, bifurcation in particularly the mall operation and implementation of technologically advanced systems (Behn, 2014). In addition to this, the leadership capabilities of the firm have also assisted to firm to acquire adaptability that in turn has permitted the company to yield profit despite several challenges/difficulties to retailers. Conclusion The above mentioned study helps in gaining comprehensive understanding as regards international business strategy with special orientation to the operations of Westfield. This study helps in gaining deep insight regarding the plans as well as actions that are undertaken by the firm for transnational commercial transactions. In addition to this,, this study also assists in gaining an overview regarding the leadership capabilities and styles in the corporation Westfield that has helped the firm to guide their efforts towards potential development. References Behn, R. D. (2014).The PerformanceStat potential: A leadership strategy for producing results. Brookings Institution Press. Bharadwaj, A., El Sawy, O. A., Pavlou, P. A., Venkatraman, N. V. (2013). Digital business strategy: toward a next generation of insights. Cavusgil, S. T., Knight, G., Riesenberger, J. R., Rammal, H. G., Rose, E. L. (2014).International business. Pearson Australia. Ferraro, G. P., Briody, E. K. (2017).The cultural dimension of global business. Routledge. Goerzen, A., Asmussen, C. G., Nielsen, B. B. (2014). Global cities and multinational enterprise location strategy. InLocation of International Business Activities(pp. 137-180). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Hill, C. W., Cronk, T., Wickramasekera, R. (2013).Global business today. McGraw-Hill Education (Australia). Kurt, A., Zehir, C. (2016). The relationship between cost leadership strategy, total quality management applications and financial performance. Motohashi, K. (2015). Alliance-Based Global Strategy. InGlobal Business Strategy(pp. 107-119). Springer Japan. Motohashi, K. (2015). New Business Model as Response to Competition from Emerging Economies. InGlobal Business Strategy(pp. 77-92). Springer Japan. Peng, M. W. (2016).Global business. Cengage learning. Rothaermel, F. T. (2015).Strategic management. New York, NY: McGraw-Hill. Verbeke, A. (2013).International business strategy. Cambridge University Press. Westfield.com.au (2017). Retrieved 31 May 2017, from https:///www.westfield.com.au/